Imigodi yeBitcoin yinkqubo yokwenza ibitcoin entsha ngokusombulula izibalo ezintsonkothileyo. Ukumbiwa kwe-Hardware kuyafuneka ukusombulula ezi ngxaki. Eyona ngxaki inzima, kokukhona imigodi ye-hardware inamandla. Injongo yemigodi kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthengiselana kuqinisekisiwe kwaye kugcinwe ngokuthembekileyo njengeebhloko kwi-blockchain. Oko kwenza inethiwekhi ye-bitcoin ikhuseleke kwaye inokwenzeka.
Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi basezimayini abasebenzisa imigodi, bavuzwa ngeemali zokuthengiselana kunye ne-bitcoin entsha nanini na ibhloko entsha yentengiselwano yongezwa kwi-blockchain. Isixa esitsha se-bitcoin esimbiweyo okanye esivuzwayo sincipha ngesiqingatha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine. Ukususela namhlanje, i-bitcoins ye-6.25 ivuzwa ngebhloko entsha egayiweyo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokumbiwa kwebhloko yimizuzu eli-10. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho inani elipheleleyo malunga ne-900 ye-bitcoins yongezwa kwi-circulation.
Ubunzima bemigodi ye-bitcoin buboniswa yizinga le-hash. Izinga le-hash yangoku yenethiwekhi ye-bitcoin ijikeleze i-130m TH / s, oku kuthetha ukuba imigodi ye-hardware ithumela i-130 quintillion hashes ngomzuzwana ukuba ibe notshintsho olulodwa lwebhloko enye eqinisekisiwe. Oku kufuna isixa esikhulu samandla ngemigodi yehardware enamandla. Ukongeza, izinga le-bitcoin hash lihlaziywa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini. Olu phawu lukhuthaza umsebenzi-mgodini ukuba ahlale kwimeko yemarike yengozi. I-ASIC ye-mining rig iyathengiswa
I-INTSHA YE-BITCIN MINING
Emuva kwi-2009, isizukulwana sokuqala se-bitcoin ye-mining hardware yasebenzisa i-Central Processing Unit (CPU). Ngasekupheleni kwe-2010, abasebenzi basezimayini baqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa i-Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) kusebenza kakuhle. Ngelo xesha, abantu babenokwemba i-bitcoin kwiiPC zabo okanye nakwilaptop. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubunzima be-bitcoin yezimayini bukhule kakhulu. Abantu abasakwazi ukumbamba i-bitcoin ngokufanelekileyo ekhaya. Phakathi kwe-2011, isizukulwana sesithathu se-hardware yezimayini sakhululwa eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) eyayidla amandla amancinci ngamandla amaninzi. Oko kwakunganelanga kude kube ekuqaleni kwe-2013, i-Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) yaziswa kwimarike ngokusebenza kwayo kakhulu.
Imbali ye-bitcoin mining hardware innovation ngezinga le-hash kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla Kuthathwe kuphando lukaVranken.
Ngaphaya koko, abasebenzi-mgodini ngabanye banokudibana benze iqula lemigodi. I-pool yemigodi isebenza ukwandisa amandla e-hardware yemigodi. Ithuba lokuba umsebenzi-mgodini ngamnye embe ibhloko enye nguziro kulo mgangatho wangoku wobunzima. Nokuba basebenzisa ezona zinto zintsha, basafuna ichibi lemigodi ukuze babe nengeniso. Abasebenzi basezimayini banokujoyina i-pool yezimayini kungakhathaliseki ukuba ijografi, kwaye umvuzo wabo uqinisekisiwe. Ngelixa ingeniso yomsebenzisi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima benethiwekhi ye-bitcoin.
Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezinamandla zemigodi kunye nephuli yemigodi, inethiwekhi ye-bitcoin iya ikhuseleka ngakumbi kwaye isasazeke. Amandla asetyenzisiweyo kwinethiwekhi ayancipha kwaye angaphantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, iindleko kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ze-bitcoin yezimayini ziyancipha.
UBUNGQINA BOMSEBENZI BUXABISEKILEYO
Inkqubo yokumbiwa kwe-bitcoin usebenzisa umbane ibizwa ngokuba bubungqina bomsebenzi (PoW). Ekubeni i-PoW idinga amandla amaninzi ekusebenzeni, abantu bacinga ukuba yinkcitho. I-PoW ayinankcitho de yamkelwe ixabiso le-bitcoin langaphakathi. Indlela i-PoW mechanism edla ngayo amandla yenza ixabiso layo. Ukutyhubela imbali, umthamo wamandla abantu abasetyenziswayo ukusinda uye wanda kakhulu. Amandla abalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi. Umzekelo, ukumbiwa kwegolide kudla isixa esikhulu samandla, isithuthi sisebenzisa ipetroli, nokulala kufuna amandla…njl. Yonke into igcina amandla okanye ichitha amandla ibalulekile. Ixabiso langaphakathi le-bitcoin linokuvavanywa ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngaloo ndlela, i-PoW yenza i-bitcoin ixabiseke. Amandla amaninzi achithwayo, inethiwekhi ekhuselekile ngakumbi, ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwi-bitcoin. Ukufana kwegolide kunye ne-bitcoin zinqabile, kwaye zonke zifuna isixa esikhulu samandla kum.
- Ngaphaya koko, i-PoW ixabisekile ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amandla angenamda. Abasebenzi basezimayini banokusebenzisa izibonelelo zamandla ezishiyiweyo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Bangasebenzisa amandla aphuma kugqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo, amandla aphuma kumaza olwandle, amandla alahliweyo aphuma kwidolophu yasemaphandleni eTshayina…njl. Oku kubuhle bendlela ye-PoW. Kwakungekho nto yokugcina yexabiso kwimbali yoluntu de kwasungulwa i-bitcoin.
I-BITCOIN VS GOLD
I-Bitcoin kunye negolide zifana ngokumalunga nokunqongophala kunye nokugcina ixabiso. Abantu bathi i-bitcoin iphelile emoyeni, igolide ubuncinane inexabiso layo lomzimba. Ixabiso le-bitcoin kukunqongophala kwayo, kuya kubakho i-bitcoins yezigidi ezingama-21 kuphela. Inethiwekhi yeBitcoin ikhuselekile kwaye ayiqhekeki. Xa kuziwa ekuthuthweni, i-bitcoin ithwala kakhulu kunegolide. Ngokomzekelo, isigidi seedola ze-bitcoin ithatha okwesibini ukudlulisa, kodwa ixabiso elifanayo legolide lingathatha iiveki, iinyanga, okanye akunakwenzeka. Kukho ukungqubana okukhulu kwegolide okwenza ukuba ingabinako ukuthatha indawo ye-bitcoin.
- Ngaphezu koko, ukumbiwa kwegolide kuhamba ngamanqanaba amaninzi atya ixesha kwaye abiza kakhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, imigodi ye-bitcoin ifuna kuphela i-hardware kunye nombane. Umngcipheko wokumbiwa kwegolide nawo mkhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokumbiwa kwe-bitcoin. Abasebenzi basemgodini wegolide banokujongana nokuncipha kwexesha lokuphila xa besebenza kwindawo enzima. Ngelixa abavukuzi be-bitcoin banokufumana ilahleko yemali kuphela. Ngexabiso langoku le-bitcoin, ngokucacileyo, i-bitcoin yemigodi ikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye inenzuzo.
Thatha i-hardware yezimayini i-$ 750 kunye nesantya se-hash ye-16 TH / s. Ukuqhuba le hardware inye kuya kubiza i-700 yeedola ukwenza imigodi malunga ne-0.1 bitcoin. Ngaloo ndlela, iindleko ezipheleleyo ngonyaka ukuvelisa malunga ne-328500 bitcoins yi-$ 2.3 yezigidigidi. Ukususela kwi-2013, abavukuzi basebenzise i-17,6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuze basebenzise kwaye basebenzise iinkqubo zemigodi ye-bitcoin. Ngelixa iindleko zokumbiwa kwegolide zingama-105 eebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka, nto leyo iphezulu kakhulu kuneendleko zonyaka zokumbiwa kwe-bitcoin. Ngoko ke, amandla asetyenzisiweyo kwinethiwekhi ye-bitcoin ayinayo inkcitho xa ixabiso kunye neendleko ziqwalaselwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2022
